How Alcohol Affects the Workplace

Many people realize the harm that alcohol problems can cause in families and relationships. But alcohol problems
also have a major impact on business, productivity and the workplace. Here are the facts:
Given that 76 percent of people with drug or alcohol problems are employed:
• About 19.2 million U.S. workers (15%) reported using or being impaired by alcohol at work at least once in
the past year.
• Alcohol is by far the most widely used drug in the United States: 11% of workers have a problem with alcohol.
Increased Healthcare and Insurance Costs
• Healthcare costs for employees with alcohol problems are twice those for other employees.
• People who abuse drugs or alcohol are three and one-half times more likely to be involved in a workplace
accident than other workers.
Reduced Productivity
• Employees who use drugs, consume alcohol at work, or drink heavily away from work are more likely than
other employees to exhibit job withdrawal behaviors, such as spending work time on non-work-related
activities, taking long lunch breaks, leaving early or sleeping on the job.
• Employees who drink heavily off the job are more likely to experience hangovers that cause them to be
absent from work, show up late or leave early, feel sick at work, perform poorly or argue with
their coworkers.
• People with drug or alcohol problems were more likely than others to report having worked for three or more
employers in the previous year.
• Lost work productivity (including absenteeism and poor job performance) associated with substance abuse
costs the nation an estimated $197 billion a year.
Fast Facts
• There are more light and moderate alcohol users than alcoholics, and they cause 60 percent of
alcohol-related absenteeism, tardiness and poor work quality.
• Younger employees are more likely than older ones to work under the influence of alcohol or with
a hangover.
How Alcohol Problems are Costly to Employers
• 14 percent of workers said they had to redo work within the last year
because of a coworker’s drinking.
• Increased safety risks: up to 40 percent of industrial fatalities and 47
percent of industrial injuries can be linked to alcohol consumption
and alcoholism. Alcohol-related accidents contribute to more
workers’ compensation claims, and more claims mean
higher insurance premiums.

Source:
SAMHSA